Montpelier Releases New Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory: Vermont’s Climate Progress Under Review
MONTPELIER, VT – The Agency of Natural Resources (ANR) Climate Action Office has unveiled its latest Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory, detailing Vermont’s emissions from 1990 to 2022. Released on July 18, 2025, this report is crucial for tracking the state’s progress toward meeting the emissions reduction goals set by the Global Warming Solutions Act. The findings reveal a slight decrease in Vermont’s total emissions, primarily driven by reductions in transportation and heating fuel usage.
In 2022, transportation and heating fuel in buildings continued to be Vermont’s largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions, a trend consistent with previous years. However, the report indicates a modest decline in overall emissions compared to 2021, suggesting that ongoing efforts to promote energy efficiency and cleaner technology may be having an impact. “This inventory not only tracks our past but also sets the stage for our future climate strategy,” said ANR Secretary Julie Moore.
The GHG Inventory highlights Vermont’s commitment to climate accountability. Since 2007, Vermont has produced its own emissions inventory, working alongside 22 other states to ensure consistency in emissions accounting. The ANR employs data from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), supplemented by local sources, to enhance accuracy. This year’s updates included revisions based on new scientific research, affecting Vermont’s emissions reduction targets under the Global Warming Solutions Act.
The changes to baseline emissions data slightly lowered the state’s 2025 target, while the goals for 2030 and 2050 were adjusted upwards. These shifts underscore the dynamic nature of climate policy and the importance of accurate data. “It’s critical that we refine our understanding of emissions to meet our goals effectively,” said Jane Lazorchak, a climate policy analyst at ANR.
In addition to historical data, the GHG Inventory projects future emissions over the next five and ten years, assuming current policies and consumer behaviors remain unchanged. This forecasting is vital for anticipating the impacts of ongoing climate initiatives and for making informed decisions about Vermont’s energy future.
A key component of this year’s report is the Life Cycle Analysis, which evaluates the cumulative emissions associated with energy sources throughout their entire lifecycle. Unlike the GHG Inventory, which measures emissions only at the point of combustion, this analysis considers emissions from extraction, refining, and distribution of fossil fuels. “Understanding the full lifecycle emissions gives us a clearer picture of our climate impact,” said Moore.
The implications of this comprehensive approach are significant for Vermont communities. As the state works to mitigate climate change, local governments and businesses will need to adapt their strategies accordingly. The findings from the GHG Inventory and the accompanying Life Cycle Analysis will help shape policies that prioritize sustainable practices and renewable energy sources.
Looking ahead, the ANR is committed to updating the GHG Inventory annually each July. Residents and stakeholders can expect ongoing developments as Vermont navigates the complexities of climate action. For more information on Vermont’s greenhouse gas emissions and climate initiatives, visit the ANR website or contact the Climate Action Office.
As Vermont strives to meet its climate commitments, the latest emissions inventory serves as both a report card and a roadmap for future efforts. The state remains dedicated to reducing its carbon footprint while fostering a sustainable environment for future generations.
For further inquiries, contact Stephanie Brackin at stephanie.brackin@vermont.gov or Jane Lazorchak at Jane.Lazorchak@vermont.gov.
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Last modified: October 27, 2025
